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Global Development
Written by Lateef Mauricio

The Failed States Index for 2008 | Pakistan Rejoins the Top 10 & Impoverished African Nations Remain 'Failed'

An interesting change in the Failed States Index (published by The Fund for Peace) is #9 Pakistan. Pakistan was at #13 in 2007, from a quick analysis of the index it is clear that a huge economic downturn is the main reason for Pakistan’s move to a premier position amongst the Top 10 failed states. There are no surprises in the top 10 for 2008 as they are the usual suspects…as a matter of fact the top 10 have remained pretty much the same since 2006…Haiti left the Top 10 in 2007 and Guinea got pushed out simply because of Pakistan’s horrible year.

Here’s the Top 10 (No surprises here!):

1. Somalia
2. Sudan
3. Zimbabwe
4. Chad
5. Iraq
6. D.R. Congo
7. Afghanistan
8. Cote d’Ivoire
9. Pakistan
10. Central African Republic


By the way…give it up for Scandinavia because Sweden, Finland, and Norway are the bottom three nations on the index, making them the ‘least failing’ nations in the world.

These are the twelve indicators The Fund for Peace uses to rank nations into the Failed States Index:

    Social Indicators

  • I-1. Mounting Demographic Pressures
  • I-2. Massive Movement of Refugees or Internally Displaced Persons creating Complex Humanitarian Emergencies
  • I-3. Legacy of Vengeance-Seeking Group Grievance or Group Paranoia
  • I-4. Chronic and Sustained Human Flight
    Economic Indicators

  • I-5. Uneven Economic Development along Group Lines
  • I-6. Sharp and/or Severe Economic Decline
    Political Indicators

  • I-7. Criminalization and/or Delegitimization of the State
  • I-8. Progressive Deterioration of Public Services
  • I-9. Suspension or Arbitrary Application of the Rule of Law and Widespread
    Violation of Human Rights

  • I-10. Security Apparatus Operates as a “State Within a State”
  • I-11. Rise of Factionalized Elites
  • I-12. Intervention of Other States or External Political Actors

Check out The Fund for Peace ‘Failed States Index’ at their website here.

5 thoughts on “The Failed States Index for 2008 | Pakistan Rejoins the Top 10 & Impoverished African Nations Remain 'Failed'

  • We are at the best position on the list because of the social/democratic system in place; In Finland, we are a democractic country that provides social benefits for everyone. We even pay for refugees to get on their feet and end up paying for those people that dont wish to work at all and usurp the benefits of socialism.

    Still we are happy and thank God for Nokia – saving our nation’s economy

  • Pakistan has the ability to improve its ranking and they are often ‘almost’ there. Benazir Bhutto’s assassination and all the turmoil surrounding the current state of the gov’t has affected everyone’s mood

  • It should be noted that the Pakistan mentioned in this report is the ‘old’ Pakistan that was being ruled under dictatorship – the new people’s government has been assuring that the modus operendi will change.

  • Chances of Pakistan failing will depend on how long the civilian government lasts. If military decides to takeover before end of 2009, things can change very quickly. Equally important will be which government is elected in India in mid 2009. If it is the right wing party led by possibly its most haradline anti-Pakistan leader India has ever witnessed, the region will be in a turmoil like never before. So second half of 2009 will be crucial for Pakistan.

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